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According to provisional data from the Ministry of Labour, INTUC had a membership of 33.95 million in 2013, making it the largest trade union in India. INTUC is largely anti-communist; It is affiliated with the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.
Indian national trade union congress
- Established on -3 May 1947 (75 years ago)
- Headquarters- 4, Bhai Vir Singh Marg, New Delhi
- Place - India
- Members - 33.95 million
- Key people - G. Sanjeeva Reddy (Chairman)
- Affiliation - ITUC
- Website- www.intuc.net
History of the Indian national trade union congress
The establishment of the Indian Trade Union Congress (INTCU) on 3rd May 1947 was a historical imperative of the prevailing circumstances, mandated to bring about peaceful change and ideologically opposed to democratic means, the trade union movement by the then British rulers of India Was. But had to maneuver to survive. At a time when the country was on its way to attaining independence, the trade union movement was on the path of confrontation and wanton destruction to the detriment of the workers and the nation.
Early years of INTCU
INTUC was founded on 3 May 1947, just 3 months before India gained independence.
Acharya JB Kripalani, who was then the President of the Indian National Congress, inaugurated the founding convention of INTUC. Eminent leaders who participated in the inaugural session included Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Shankarrao Dev, Jagjivan Ram, BG Kher, OP Mehtab, Aruna Asaf Ali, Ram Manohar Lohia, Ashok Mehta, Ramchandra Sakharam Ruikar, Maniben Patel and other prominent trade union leaders.
Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, the Founding Fathers in their wisdom preferred to give INTUC an independent identity with its own constitution, while at the same time functioning as an offshoot of the Congress.
A large section of the trade union movement drew inspiration from Gandhi's ideas to lead the working class to the urgent need for a new body, rooted in Indian soil and fulfilling long-suppressed aspirations. And thus the INTCU was born on the foundation of the Gandhian tenants of the trade union movement.
Proceedings of the second day of the trade union convention; Mahatma Gandhi, who was then in Delhi, also blessed the newly built Trade Union Centre. Congress stalwarts who founded this conference included Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, G. Ramanujam, Jagjivan Ram, Aruna Asaf Ali, SK Patil along with Gulzari Lal Nanda, Hariharnath Shastri, SP Sen, GD Ambedkar, and many other prominent labor leaders. were involved. were involved.
In the words of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, "Workers or laborers in India are only a class of people and not a separate class. Culture and tradition are part of the common heritage of all citizens of India. To organize them and demand their solution. Problems In doing so their grievances, methods, and means have to be adapted to our situation.
No more grafting or transplanting of a foreign ideology or method, though likely to produce healthy results elsewhere, suited to the situation. What is needed is a Swadeshi movement which has its roots in Indian soil. Such a movement has been going on for a long time and has achieved a remarkable role.
A new newly formed organization will give correct and constitutional leadership to the working class and will try to establish social justice, peace, and security in a methodical manner and is working for the same. which shall be essentially based on democratic values, it has become imperative to give each of its constituent units ample scope for free expression of thought and action."
Addressing a convention of trade unions, Indian National Congress President Acharya JB Kripalani had said that "the proposed organization should not hesitate to use the weapon of the strike if necessary to promote the genuine interest of the workers". . , But that weapon has to be used.https://studyguru.org.in
after due consideration and with a view to achieving any legitimate economic and social objective. But it would not only be a misuse of this weapon but would do real harm to Labour's own interests if it were employed to achieve a class political objective. If the workers submit their organized strength in the face of such exploitation. It will become just a puppet in the hands of the unscrupulous leaders of the party. Hence the Indian Trade Union Congress was established as a non-political organization.
The following resolution, moved by Dr. Suresh Chandra Banerjee, was passed with the unanimous support of all the members present: “Whereas the labor movement in the country is being led by those who are opposed to peaceful change; And providing democratic methods is highly detrimental to the development of strong and healthy trade unionism and is doing irreparable damage to the genuine interests of the people of the country and whereas it has become a dreadful and inevitable liability of those people.
The working class who would take concrete action to safeguard and promote their interest resolved that to give effect to this object, an organization called the Indian National Trade Union Congress would be formed.
Objectives of INTCU
To establish an order of society that is free from hindrance in the way of the all-round development of its individual members, which promotes the development of human personality in all its aspects and to the extreme extent of the progressive elimination of social and political or economic goes. Exploitation and inequality, the profit motive in economic activity and organization of society, and anti-social concentration in any form.
- To bring under national ownership and control of industry in such form as may be appropriate for the expeditious achievement of the above objectives.
- To organize the society in such a way that full employment can be ensured and its manpower and other resources can be optimally utilised.
- To ensure increased association of workers in the administration of industry and their full participation in its control.
- promoting the social, civil and political interest of the working class in general
- To secure effective and full union of all categories of workers including agricultural workers.
- To guide and co-ordinate the activities of the affiliated organisations.
- To assist and co-ordinate the activities of affiliated organisations.
- To assist in the formation of trade unions.
- To promote the organization of workers in every industry on a nationwide basis.
- To assist in the formation of regional or state branches or unions.
- To bring about a rapid improvement in the working and living conditions and the status of workers in industry and society.
- To obtain various measures of social security for workers, including adequate provision in respect of accidents, maternity, sickness, old age and unemployment.
- To ensure a living wage to every worker in normal employment and to progressively improve the standard of living of workers.
- To regulate the hours and other conditions of work having regard to the conditions of the workers and to ensure proper enforcement of the law for the protection and upliftment of labour.
- Just to establish industrial relations.
- To secure redress of grievances through negotiation and conciliation, without stoppage of work, failing which by arbitration or adjudication.
- To resort to other lawful means including strike or any suitable form of Satyagraha, where the award is not applicable and settlement of disputes by arbitration is not available within a reasonable time for redressal of grievances.
- To make necessary arrangements for efficient conduct, satisfactory and speedy completion of authorized strikes or Satyagraha.
- To promote the spirit of solidarity, service, fraternal co-operation and mutual help among the workers.
- To develop among the workers a sense of responsibility towards the industry and the community.
- To raise the staff standard of efficiency and discipline.
Thus the existence of the Indian Trade Union Congress (INTCU) has become a historical development. It has been the brainchild of Congress stalwarts and prominent labor leaders. Even today, 63 years after its birth, INTCU remains and will forever remain a frontal organization of the Indian National Congress, the only national party in the country, recognized by every Indian, irrespective of colour, creed, caste, religion, region Despite being related. , gender, or age.
INTCU's relationship with Congress
Since its inception, INTUC has maintained a very close association with AICC. The relationship between INTUC and AICC has been discussed on several occasions and the need for continued dialogue between the two organizations on issues of mutual interest. A five-member committee was appointed by AICC in 1967 to hold regular talks between INTUC and AICC and Gulzarilal Nanda was its convener.
Similarly, in 2002, an advisory committee was constituted under the chairmanship of Pranab Mukherjee. Three general secretaries represented the AICC in the committee. From INTUC G. Sanjiva Reddy President, the then General Secretary and two Vice Presidents. Later G. Sanjeeva Reddy was included in the CWC.
