Hello Welcome to Biography of Bhagat Singh Biography . Today's article has been given about the biography and history of Shaheed Bhagat Singh ji. In this article, we will know about his life, his role in the freedom movement etc.
Whenever the name of freedom movement or revolution comes, surely the image of Sardar Bhagat Singh, who raised the slogan of Inquilab Zindabad, comes to the fore in everyone's mind.
Bhagat Singh, who laid the foundation for the end of the British Empire by directly challenging the tyranny of the British rule before independence, is still the ideal hero of crores of Indians.
The stories of patriotism read the biography of leaders like Gandhi, Nehru and Bose and the stories of their contribution to the attainment of independence. Bhagat Singh was such a patriotic young patriot, who had sacrificed himself at the altar of the nation at the age of 23.
The patriots who love their country always keep in their heart the thing to do something for the country, they do not love their life as much in this work as they do for the country.
India's freedom struggle is littered with stories of such heroes, one of them was such a patriot, Sardar Bhagat Singh. Heroes like Shaheed Bhagat Singh, the heartbeat of young hearts, played an important role in freeing India from the slavery of the British by filling the patriotic fervor in the sleeping hearts. In the biography of Bhagat Singh, take a look at his ideal personality.
Today, the number of people who consider Sardar Bhagat Singh as ideal, who played the bugle of the end of the British rule established for two hundred years, is in crores today.
Bhagat Singh was a very popular young patriot of his time, someone has rightly said about him "It will not be an exaggeration to say that the name of Bhagat Singh was as famous in India as Gandhiji was.
Bhagat Singh Biography
His father Sardar Kishan Singh, uncle Ajit Singh was in jail at that time. At the time of the birth of Sardar Bhagat Singh, his uncle Ajit Singh was freed from jail. In this way, considering his birth as lucky, everyone started calling him by the name of Bhakta.
The names of his parents were Vidyavati, Sardar Kishan Singh Sindhu respectively. In Bhagat's family, there was a whole family of seven brothers and one sister. Born in a patriotic family, Bhakt's uncle Ajit Singh and father Kishan Singh were great freedom fighters.
Chacha Ajit Singh Ji along with Syed Haider Raza had formed an organization against the British. More than 22 police cases were registered against the uncle of the devotee. He left India for a few years to escape the police. Born and brought up in this kind of patriotic atmosphere, this country got a patriot like elder Bhagat Singh.
Bhagat Singh's date of birth and biography
Shaheed Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September 1907 in a village named Banga in the Lyallpur district of Punjab province of British India. His place of birth is currently part of Pakistan.
His family was fighting a war against the British for generations. At the time of his birth, father Kishan Singh, uncle Ajit Singh and Swaran Singh were also imprisoned by the British.
It was a coincidence, that on the day when Shaheed Bhagat Singh was born, Arjun Singh and Ajit Singh were released, it was believed in the family that the lucky child was born.
His grandmother named him Bhagat Singh. Born in such a patriotic family, Bhagat's childhood was spent between freedom and patriotic tales.
Bhagat Singh's education and childhood
Bhagat Singh's early education took place in a school in Banga village, from where he got his education till the fifth, that in 1926-17 he was admitted to the DAV School of Lahore for further studies, in the second year of schooling. In 1919, on April 13, there were protests across India against the Rowlatt Act, Punjab, and Lahore being its center.
It was the same dark day in Indian history, when, on the orders of General Dyer, thousands of civilians who were Came holding a peaceful meeting in Punjab's Jallianwala Bagh were fired upon by the police, hardly any of the people present there returned home alive in this bloody game of Dyer.
This massacre was widely condemned in the country and abroad. The incident of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre made Shaheed Bhagat Singh an enemy of the British, he could not stop himself from going to Amritsar. Going there, he filled the soil in a bottle containing the blood of thousands of Indians and took a vow that he would not sit still until he avenges this atrocity.
Role of Bhagat Singh in Non-Cooperation Movement
Bhagat Singh was very upset by the atrocities being inflicted on the Indians by the British government, he was not interested in studies. At the same time, Mahatma Gandhi was starting the non-cooperation movement against the British.
Bhagat Singh also left his studies and jumped into the movement taking a pledge to serve the nation. At the same time, Lala Lajpat Rai, the famous leader of Punjab province, established the National College in Lahore and urged the youth of the country to enter it, then Bhagat Singh also has entered.
Much patriotic revolutionary youth used to come to the National College for studies, in which Bhagat Singh became close friends with Yashpal, Sukhdev, Teerthram, and Jhanda Singh.
Simon Commission Go Back and Police Lathi Charge
In the year 1928, under the leadership of the British authority Simon, the Simon Commission came to India, with the first coming to Lahore, there was a protest with the slogan of Simon Go Back under the leadership of the great leader Lala Lajpat Rai.
Lakhs of people participated in this protest. In Lahore, the responsibility of the police was with the soldiers, seeing a large number of people coming, the hands of the police started flailing. Feeling the crisis of the legal system. He gave orders to lathi-charge the crowd.
Lala Lajpat Rai became the victim of this ruthless police lathi charge, his head was deliberately lathi-charged, as a result, on 17 November 1928, Lalaji died in a hospital in Lahore.
This was the biggest blow for Bhagat Singh and his companions so far. They planned to take revenge on the soldiers. Together with Rajguru, Sukhdev, and Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh shot and killed the soldiers. After this incident, Bhagat Singh and his companions became the center of inspiration for all Indians in the form of popular revolutionaries.
Bhagat Singh Bombing of the Assembly and Punishment
Bhagat Singh was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republic Association. Planning was done for revolutionary activities across the country by this organization. This meeting decided to throw a bomb in the Central Assembly of Delhi to express its opposition to the Public Safety and Dispute Bill.
And according to the plan, the responsibility of doing this work was given to Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt. According to the plan, Bhagat Singh and his accomplices fled by throwing bombs in the assembly, not getting themselves arrested at the hands of the police.
All his associates including Bhagat Singh were tried in the Sensation Court, on 12 June 1929 Batukeshwar Dutt was sentenced to imprisonment for the use of explosive substance under the Indian Panel Code Act 307.
The British government was not happy with the decision to give life imprisonment to these revolutionaries. He opened the case afresh and with new charges, an attempt was made to implicate him in the conspiracy of death.
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged on March 23, 1931
The case was filed again in the court to implicate the three revolutionaries, the court proceedings continued for several months, on 26 August 1930, the court completed its hearing process, on 7 October 1930, the court along with its 68-page document Judgment delivered.
In Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were ordered to be hanged. Against this decision of the court, a petition was also filed by Indians in the Privy Council, but it was rejected on 10 January 1931.
Therefore, on 24 March 1931, the government announced the execution of these three revolutionaries. When this news spread across the country, the form of a revolution was ready, the British government was aware of its old experiences in India.
She did not want to create such a crisis situation again. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged at 7.33 pm on 23 March, a day before the appointed time, due to the threat to the status of law.
Bhagat Singh's motivational personality
The British government was comforting itself by hanging Bhagat Singh, that now all his problems have been resolved. But it was his innocence. Sacrifice of Shaheed Bhagat Singh By starting the chapter of independence in India, Shri Ganesh had done the end of British rule.
Such patriots never die, they always show the way to the youth by becoming an inspiration to their countrymen. Inquilab Zindabad was the slogan of Bhagat Singh, who was always creating enthusiasm and passion among the youth in the Indian revolution.
It is said that when it was time to hang Bhagat Singh, the Superintendent of Police went to his cell and was surprised to see that Shaheed-e-Azam was reading Lenin's biography at that time.
When that officer told him that he would be at the time of hanging, he started laughing and said - A revolutionary is going to meet another revolutionary. Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru were singing in unison at the time of hanging.
Soldiers and their accomplices killed
The death message of his ideal leader and mentor Lala Lajpat Rai completely shook Bhagat Singh. The whole country was devastated by the trauma caused by this incident. Therefore, Chandrashekhar Azad, Batukeshwar Dutt, Rajguru and Bhagat Singh planned to kill Scott, who was responsible for Lalaji's death.
According to the plan, they killed Saunders and his accomplices while exiting the police post. After this kind of murder, he got thousands of pamphlets printed and put them up overnight, saying that Lalaji's death had been avenged.
When the information of this development reached the police and the British government, to avoid any major danger posed by Bhagat Singh and his associates, the police of the whole city was put behind them and raids started from house to house. But to escape from the police, Bhagat Singh got his beard and hair cut and went out of the city.
After this incident, the fame of Bhagat Singh spread across the country as a fierce revolutionary. In the meeting of the Socialist Republic Association, he planned to throw a bomb in the assembly to oppose the Public Safety Bill and the Dispute Bill.
According to the plan, the bomb will be thrown at the vacant place, and without running away, shouting slogans of Inquilab Zindabad, will be arrested by the police. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Batukeshwar Dutt, who had little faith in the English judicial system, were arrested by throwing bombs as per the plan.
On 12 June 1929, Batukeshwar Dutt was sentenced to life imprisonment as per the judgment pronounced by the Sessions Court. But the British government did not want Rajguru and Bhagat Singh to be out of jail. A fake case was prepared to serve its purposes.
Hanging of Bhagat Singh
Due to the bomb being thrown in the assembly, the court pronounced the decision on 7 October 1930 after hearing the case which lasted for almost 1 year. By preparing the case according to it, the British government was successful in getting Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru sentenced to death.
Although appeals were also made against this decision of the court in privy counseling, they were not accepted. On 24 March 1931, it was decided to hang the three freedom fighters. Even by getting Bhagat Singh the death penalty, the British government had lost.
They feared that by hanging Bhagat Singh, the situation in the whole country might get out of control. Therefore, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were hanged together at seven o'clock in the evening on March 23, a day before the determination of the sentence.
In this way, even though the life journey of a great freedom fighter came to an end, his punishment added fuel to the fire in the anti-British atmosphere going on in the country. Salute to our ideal patriot Bhagat Singh, who filled the fear of death in the mind of the British.
